M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani opanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana awona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakono. Pakati pa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokonza kuwala kowoneka ndi kwa infrared kwatchuka kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za magetsi osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, makamaka pa Ukadaulo Wokonza Kuwala Kooneka, Ukadaulo Waufupi wa Infrared, ndi Ukadaulo Wokonza wa Near Infrared. Ukadaulo uwu umasinthiratu kusanja mitundu, kusanja mawonekedwe, ndi kuchotsa zodetsa, zomwe zimathandiza mafakitale kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe antchito komanso kulondola kosayerekezeka.
1. Ukadaulo Wosanja Kuwala Kooneka
Sipekitiramu Yosiyanasiyana: 400-800nm
Kamera: Linear/Planar, Black and White/RGB, Resolutions: 2048 pixels
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kusankha Mitundu, Kusankha Maonekedwe, Kusankha Pogwiritsa Ntchito AI.
Ukadaulo wosankha kuwala kooneka umagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnetic spectrum range pakati pa 400 ndi 800 nanometers, omwe ali mkati mwa kuchuluka komwe munthu angawone. Uli ndi makamera okhala ndi resolution yapamwamba (ma pixel 2048) omwe amatha kukhala ndi magulu a linear kapena planar, ndipo akhoza kukhala akuda ndi oyera kapena mitundu ya RGB.
1.1 Kusanja Mitundu
Ukadaulo uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri pakusankha mitundu, zomwe zimathandiza mafakitale kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono kwa mitundu. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusankha zinthu ndi zinyalala zomwe munthu angazindikire. Kuyambira zokolola zaulimi mpaka njira zopangira, kusankha kuwala kowoneka bwino kumazindikira ndikusiyanitsa zinthu kutengera mtundu wake.
1.2 Kusanja Mawonekedwe
Njira ina yodziwika bwino yosonkhanitsira kuwala kooneka ndi kusanja mawonekedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms oyendetsedwa ndi AI, ukadaulowu ukhoza kuzindikira molondola ndikugawa zinthu m'magulu kutengera mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale zikhale zosavuta.
1.3 Kusanja Mothandizidwa ndi AI
Kuphatikiza luntha lochita kupanga kumawonjezeranso luso lotha kusanja kuwala kooneka. Ma algorithm apamwamba amapatsa mphamvu dongosololi kuphunzira ndikusintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizitha kuzindikira mapangidwe ovuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusanja molondola m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
2. Ukadaulo Wosanja Infrared - Infrared Yaifupi
Sipekitiramu Yosiyanasiyana: 900-1700nm
Kugawa Makamera: Infrared Imodzi, Infrared Yawiri, Infrared Yophatikizana, Multispectral, ndi zina zotero.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kusankha zinthu kutengera chinyezi ndi mafuta, Makampani opanga mtedza, Kusankha pulasitiki.
Ukadaulo wa Short Infrared sorting umagwira ntchito pamlingo wa ma nanometer 900 mpaka 1700, kupitirira malire owoneka ndi anthu. Uli ndi makamera apadera okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za infrared, monga single, dual, composite, kapena multispectral infrared.
2.1 Kusanja Zinthu Kutengera Chinyezi ndi Mafuta
Ukadaulo wa Short Infrared umapambana kwambiri pakusankha zinthu kutengera chinyezi ndi mafuta omwe ali nawo. Mphamvu imeneyi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri mumakampani opanga mtedza, komwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polekanitsa mbewu za mtedza, mbewu za dzungu, tsinde la mphesa zouma, ndi miyala kuchokera ku nyemba za khofi.
2.2 Kusanja Mapulasitiki
Kusankha pulasitiki, makamaka pochita zinthu zamtundu womwewo, kumapindula kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wa Short Infrared. Kumalola kulekanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki molondola, kumachepetsa njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.
3. Ukadaulo Wosanja Infrared - Pafupi ndi Infrared
Sipekitiramu Yosiyanasiyana: 800-1000nm
Kugawa Kamera: Zosankha zokhala ndi ma pixel 1024 ndi 2048
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kusanja Zodetsedwa, Kusanja Zinthu.
Ukadaulo wa Near Infrared sorting umagwira ntchito mu ma nanometer 800 mpaka 1000, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kuposa momwe munthu angawone. Umagwiritsa ntchito makamera okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba okhala ndi ma pixel 1024 kapena 2048, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kusanja kolondola komanso kogwira mtima.
3.1 Kusanja Zodetsa
Ukadaulo wa Near Infrared ndi wothandiza kwambiri pakusankha zinthu zodetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale chida chamtengo wapatali m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, umatha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zoyera m'mimba mwa mpunga, miyala ndi ndowe za mbewa kuchokera ku mbewu za dzungu, komanso tizilombo tochokera ku masamba a tiyi.
3.2 Kusanja Zinthu
Luso la ukadaulowu lofufuza zinthu zomwe sizingawonekere kwa anthu limalola kusanja bwino zinthu, kukonza njira zopangira ndi kupanga zinthu m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Mapeto
Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wosankha, makamaka mu ntchito zowunikira zooneka ndi za infrared, kwasintha luso la mafakitale osiyanasiyana losankha. Ukadaulo wosankha kuwala wooneka bwino umalola kusanja bwino mitundu ndi mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms oyendetsedwa ndi AI. Kusankha kwa Infrared kwachidule kumapambana pakusankha zinthu kutengera chinyezi ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapindulitsa makampani opanga mtedza ndi njira zosonkhanitsira pulasitiki. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wa Near Infrared umakhala wofunika kwambiri pakusambitsa zinthu zodetsedwa komanso zosambitsa zinthu. Pamene ukadaulo uwu ukupitilirabe kusintha, tsogolo la ntchito zosonkhanitsira likuwoneka labwino, likulonjeza kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito, kulondola, komanso kukhazikika m'mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi.
Nazi njira zina zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuphatikiza matekinoloje awa:
Kuwala Kowoneka Kwambiri Kwambiri + AI: Masamba (kusanja tsitsi)
Kuwala kooneka + X-ray + AI: Kusankha mtedza
Kuwala kooneka + AI: Kusankha kernel ya mtedza
Ukadaulo wowunikira kuwala + AI + makamera anayi owonera: Macadamia Sorting
Kuwala kooneka ndi infrared: Kusanja mpunga
Kuwala kooneka + AI: Kuzindikira chilema cha filimu yocheperako komanso kuzindikira ma code opopera
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-01-2023