Kodi mitundu ya kusanja ndi chiyani?

Pankhani yokonza chakudya ndi mafakitale ena okhudzana nawo, njira zosankhira zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, iliyonse imagwira ntchito inayake kutengera mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe zasankhidwa:

Kusankha kwa Optical: Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kumagwiritsa ntchito makamera ndi masensa kusanthula mawonekedwe azakudya monga mtundu, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakusankha motengera mikhalidwe yabwino monga kupsa, zolakwika, ndi zida zakunja. Zitsanzo ndi kusanja zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu.

Kusanja mphamvu yokoka: Kusanja mphamvu yokoka kumadalira mfundo ya makulidwe osiyanasiyana a zinthu. Zimaphatikizapo kudutsa zinthu kudzera mumtsinje wa mpweya kapena madzi kumene zinthu zopepuka kapena zowundana zimalekanitsidwa kutengera mphamvu yake yokoka kapena yokoka. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posankha mbewu, mbewu, ndi mtedza.

Kusanja Mwamakina: Kusankha mwamakina kumaphatikizapo njira zakuthupi monga malamba onyamula katundu, ma roller, ndi masieve kuti alekanitse zinthu motengera kukula, kulemera kwake, kapena mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri monga mtedza, mbewu, ndi zipatso zouma.

Kusanja kwa Electromagnetic: Kusankha kwamagetsi kumagwiritsa ntchito minda yamagetsi kuti izindikire ndikulekanitsa zida zachitsulo komanso zopanda zitsulo. Ndikofunikira pakusankha zitsulo ndi zinthu zina pobwezeretsanso komanso ntchito zamakampani.

Kusanja kwa Magnetic: Kusanja kwa maginito kumagwiritsa ntchito maginito kukopa ndikulekanitsa zida za maginito ndi zinthu zomwe si za maginito. Ndiwothandiza pakulekanitsa zitsulo zachitsulo kuchokera ku zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo pobwezeretsanso.

Kusankha kwa Flotation: Kusankha zoyandama kumagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe kulekanitsa zinthu muzamadzimadzi, pomwe zinthu zopepuka zimayandama pomwe zolemera zimamira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulekanitsa mchere ndi ores.

Kusanja motengera Sensor: Kusankha motengera sensa kumaphatikizapo matekinoloje osiyanasiyana monga X-ray, near-infrared (NIR), ndi kuyerekeza kwa hyperspectral. Masensa awa amazindikira zinthu zinazake kapena kapangidwe kazinthu kuti azisanja bwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mapulasitiki, mchere, ndi zakudya.

Mtundu uliwonse wa njira zosankhira umakhala ndi maubwino apadera kutengera ntchito, kuthandiza kukhathamiritsa bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuyambira ulimi mpaka kukonzanso ndi kupanga.

Posankha tsabola wa tsabola, kusanja kwa kuwala ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yake poyesa mtundu, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe a tsabola. Optical sorters okhala ndi makamera apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma aligorivimu apamwamba amatha kusiyanitsa molondola pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola wofiira ndi wobiriwira, kuwonetsetsa kuti tsabola wokhawokha, wowoneka bwino amasankhidwa kuti apitirize kukonza ndi kulongedza. Tekinolojeyi imathandizanso kuzindikira zolakwika monga mikwingwirima kapena mabala, ndipo imatha kuchotsa zinthu zakunja monga zimayambira kapena masamba omwe angakhalepo. Ponseponse, kusanja kwamaso kumakulitsa kuwongolera kwamtundu wa tsabola posintha ntchito zowunikira ndikusanja moyenera komanso moyenera.